HIV and AIDS: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention.

Most women with HIV have been infected through sexual intercourse. Many of these women did not know their partner was HIV-positive. If you do drugs or get a new sexual partner while you are pregnant, or do not totally trust your partner, you should be tested at the beginning and at the end of each pregnancy.

If you were being treated for HIV before you became pregnant, it's important to get your medication reviewed, as not all antiretroviral drugs are safe in pregnancy (NHS 2014). It’s never too late in your pregnancy to get tested for HIV, and to begin emergency antiretroviral treatment to minimise the chance of passing the infection to your baby (BHIVA 2014, NICE 2015).

Yes, it's possible for HIV to be passed from a woman to her baby. This can happen: during pregnancy. during labour and birth. through breastfeeding. But if a woman is receiving treatment for HIV during pregnancy and doesn't breastfeed her baby, it's possible to greatly reduce the risk of the baby getting HIV.

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The second type is HIV-2, which is found mostly in West Africa. People can get this disease three ways: having intercourse with an infected person, sharing needles with an infected person (or contact with an infected person's blood on an open wound), and transfer of the virus from an infected mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or through breast-feeding.

Sexuality and Teen Pregnancy The risks of sexual involvement for Sally. Research shows that without contraception, teenage girls have 90% chances of being pregnant within a year. Adolescents like Sally are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, gonorrhea, and even the fatal HIV.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. When a person becomes infected with HIV, the virus attacks and weakens the immune system. As the immune system weakens, the person is at risk of getting life-threatening infections and cancers.

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The majority of all new HIV infections in that year came from this population. Four million children under the age of 15 contracted HIV since the epidemic began; most of whom (about 90 percent) became infected from their mothers during pregnancy, labor, birth, or breast-feeding.

HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women --- United States and Canada, 1998--2001 Since 1994, the availability of increasingly effective antiretroviral drugs for both the prevention of perinatal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and maternal treatment has resulted in a greater emphasis on prenatal HIV testing and substantial increases in prenatal testing rates.

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